ASIC Acknowledges Conflicts in Vertical Integration

Question: Clarify how it integrates with the vital administration idea examined. Answer: The article, ASIC recognizes clashes in vertical joining is a fascinating perused. In this article, writer clarified that there has been an expansion in the measure of vertical joining for associations. Today, firms need to have a coordinated flexibly chain so they can have a superior command over providers, sellers and clients. Creator contended that it probably won't be simple for associations to actualize vertical reconciliation because of significant expense of activities. For instance, Walmart is probably the best model that have utilized compelling remuneration approaches to actualize vertical mix. Walmart has utilized vertical combination to exploit, as the organization needs to get the products and crude materials at least potential expenses. The pay arrangements and the HR procedures of the firm directly affect the vertical incorporation of the organizations. It has been seen that the organizations in general remuneration structure would confront a hit if the vertical reconciliation of the firm were not effective. Along these lines, it is significant that the administration of the organization ought to create productive methodologies for vertical incorporation and this procedure ought to be founded on the general pay strategy of the association. The vertical incorporation and the pay strategy or remuneration structure are two significant parts of key administration. The key administration approach recommends that the associations ought to build up the methodologies and polices dependent on their inner capacities and outer condition. The pay structure and arrangements are inner to the association the vertical coordination likewise remembers center for outer condition as vertical incorporation remembers the mix with different firms and associations for the gracefully chain. Consequently, it very well may be said that the idea of vertical reconciliation and pay strategies is a significant part of vital administration. References Taylor M. (2014). ASIC recognizes clashes in vertical incorporation. Cash Management. Recovered from: https://www.moneymanagement.com.au/news/budgetary arranging/asic-recognizes clashes vertical-incorporation

Biometrics Identification Attendance Monitoring System Essay Example for Free

Biometrics Identification Attendance Monitoring System Essay Time is an exceptional asset that you can't store or put something aside for sometime in the future. Everybody has precisely the same measure of time every day. Time not very much utilized can't be recovered. A great many people feel like they have an excessive amount to do and not sufficient opportunity. They accuse absence of time for their poor accounts, unachieved objectives, stress, terrible connections and not practicing their body. Savvy time the board can assist you with finding the ideal opportunity for what you want to do or need to do. You need time to get what you deeply desire. Trusting that all the more leisure time will show up is losing the round of life. Through time the executives you can â€Å"create† the time you need, and not simply hang tight for it to come. By arranging your time carefully, you will have more opportunity to accomplish more things. You can figure out how to discover the ideal opportunity for the things that are imperative to you. Indeed, even a modest quantity of time once per day, or even once per week, will take you closer to your objectives, and you will be shocked at the advancement you make. You become progressively gainful utilizing improved time the executives aptitudes and instruments, and can achieve more with less exertion and time. Time the executives can assist you with decreasing sat around and vitality, assist you with getting increasingly inventive and beneficial, and empower you to make the best decision at the opportune time. This will obviously prompt more equalization and satisfaction in your life. Working time is the timeframe that an individual spends at paid word related work. Unpaid works, for example, housework are not viewed as a feature of the working week. Numerous nations manage the work week by law, for example, specifying least day by day rest periods, yearly occasions and a most extreme number of working hours out of each week. Effect on framework area or effect on space usefulness, the dangers among executions and there. In a perfect world the checking is a little part of every application impression, requiring effortlessness. The checking capacity must be profoundly tunable to take into account such issues as system execution, upgrades to applications in the improvement life-cycle, fitting degrees of detail, and so forth. Effect on the genuine objective for the framework must be considered In this paper, we proposed a framework that robotizes the entire procedure or gauging participation and keeping up its records. Overseeing individuals is a troublesome assignment for the vast majority of the associations and keeping up the participation record is a significant factor in individuals the executives. Physically taking the participation and keeping up it for a long-lasting odd to the trouble of this errand just as burns through a ton of time. Therefore a productive framework is structured. This framework takes electronically with unique mark sensor and all the record are saved money on a PC server. Biometric Identification Attendance Monitoring System fill in as a period log that is set up as an electronic database. This framework keeps up a day by day record of an employee’s appearance and takeoff time for works. It maintains records in control and is as often as possible refreshed. When looking for work, a representative can demand certain reports to be printed from the Biometric Identification Attendance Monitoring. Biometrics have been broadly utilization of the reason for acknowledgment, it is the most secure it is difficult to produce or alter unique mark. Unique mark sensor is place at the passage of staff office. So as to check the participation, worker needs to put his/her finger on the fingerprints sensor. On distinguishing proof representative attendance’s, participation record is refreshed in the database and he/she is told through screen. No need of every single fixed material and unique individual for keeping records. Unique finger impression based time participation checking framework gives an idiot proof arrangement utilizing unique finger impression confirmation. It is exceptionally viable in settling intermediary passage issues inalienable in other conventional frameworks. The framework records subtleties, for example, appearance and takeoff of workers other than keeping up data with respect to their own and authority profiles. Official worker data, for example, assignment, division, move, area, leaves status, pay, and so on can be connected to any finance programming to robotize the total procedure. Biometric Identification Attendance Monitoring System totally dispenses with â€Å"proxy† inborn in other conventional frameworks. There is definitely no common expense and brilliant finger can likewise be incorporated into any current finance application to robotize the total procedure is amazingly easy to understand and empowers you to produce any sort of participation report required by questioning dependent on name, division, move, date, kind of action, and so forth. It very well may be redone according to the particular necessities of Customer; unique mark can likewise be incorporated into any current finance application to computerize the total procedure.

Dual Protection - Design and Copyright Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Double Protection - Design and Copyright - Essay Example In addition, under what conditions can double assurance are advertised. Body Firstly, it is imperative to comprehend the contrasts between copyright assurance and plan insurance. Despite the fact that both are licensed innovation and both expect to secure the privileges of the IP holder, the destinations and methods of assurance of each would contrast. The copyright assurance would plan to shield the architect from any maltreatment of their privileges whether the specific property has been enrolled or not. Then again, the mechanical plan would mean to give security to the business. Thus, just dependent on their methods for assurance, there would be divergences. With connection to the term of insurance, copyright laws guarantee a practically unending security, while the plan laws would just ensure for a particular length. Plan laws must be recharged at regular intervals and to a limit of 25 years altogether. Henceforth, regardless of whether copyright and plans could be applied at the same time, when the structure term is finished, barely anyone would be keen on the copyright existing. Another significant distinction is in regards to the encroachment forms related with the plan. Plans do offer assurance even from blameless violators who may not realize that a specific structure is now enrolled and is secured. Then again, copyright accommodates a more extensive reasonable use circle that would successfully secure guiltless and non-business clients. By the very idea of the component of security, it tends to be declared that the two structures and copyrights are available for various purposes. The following significant distinction is the degree of security, however copyright would ensure just articulations of thoughts and not thoughts, it ensures the plan in each possible structure including when it might be utilized in a 2-dimensional or a 3-dimensional structure. Be that as it may, a structure would just ensure the appearance or the tasteful appearance to the art icle for which it is enrolled. The last contrast noted is that copyright doesn't require an enlistment procedure because of which 99% of all plans are really enrolled by this component. This has lead to insurance of plans for longer length and in all possible forms3. The double degree of security has emerged from the meaning of masterful work4 under the copyright Act and the general meaning of plan under the Design Act (Section 1)5. The rules for satisfying copyright, is that the work ought to be unique and ought to have been made by the creator, and there it isn't important that the work be enlisted. Aesthetic work all the more frequently speaks to visual portrayals of scholarly work or thoughts to be introduced in a material structure. One chance is that drawings or works of craftsmanship which is in truth imaginative work may likewise be plan drawings of mechanical items or articles of assembling of different products. Copyright law offers certain rights to the proprietor includi ng the option to make duplicates of the work, the option to appropriate or convey the work to the general population, the option to interpret or imitate the work starting with one structure then onto the next (for example from a 2-dimensional work to a

Best World History Essay Topics Answers

Best World History Essay Topics AnswersWhile reading one of the many self-help books or reading some academic works, there is a common problem that arises in most of the events and it is about the problem of choosing good topics for your World History Essay Topics. The most interesting subjects for writing an essay and making it interesting to read are the subjects of religious sects, ethnic groups, and political development.Literary texts have some more success to write but the topics are often not known about as well. With the success in the internet, you can easily find a wide variety of topics for writing an essay without much difficulty. They will be given to you on the internet by various tutors and experts who have a background in this field.Common questions and their answers are usually given by these professionals. These are mostly the topics which are specific to the topic of writing an essay. It helps you to make a selection and choose one of the best topics for your essay and make it interesting to read.For your world history essay topics answers, try to find the topic that will help you make a good essay topic. After you have found it, go through different topics and choose the best one.You should learn all the information about the topic so that you do not spend more time in researching to find the best topic to write about. Your topic will be more valuable if you use it in your essay. As it is very easy to find the best topic and to select one, you should also make sure that you choose the right topic to write about.In the internet, you will find many websites giving you the best topics answers. Usually they are books and book reviews which have very similar ideas. Choose the one that you want to use in your essay.Other topics will also be mentioned as the essays answers. It is always better to make sure that you can solve the problem of the topic and avoid it if possible so that you can avoid any inconvenience and mistakes while writing your ess ay.

Ethical Dilemmas In The Workplace - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 445 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Ethical Dilemma Essay Did you like this example? As a Federal employee, we must always place loyalty to high ethical standards above private gain. Be able to understand the process and perceiving ethics rules can be very essential to fulfilling your way of how to work in a productive workplace without any drama. Durable business ethics starts at the top of the company and works its way down to every level of operations. In a code of ethics for most business can be the foundation of the guiding principles, both legal and value-oriented that companies practice to preserve their moral compass. Uncertainty an ethical dilemma arises, you should consider what is legal, what is in the code of ethics and what is the best for the people involved and the company is always the right way to handle an ethical dilemma that rise within the workplace. Leonard, K said the law is usually pretty straightforward with what is allowed and what isnt. If the ethical dilemma is thought to arise because of not following the law or because of compliance regulations, the resolution is usually straightforward, as well. Its also said that all employees are expected to obey the law. If an employee is skimming money from the register, hurting someone or forging customers signatures, disciplinary action should follow the confirmation of the illegal activity (Leonard, K. (2018, June 30). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethical Dilemmas In The Workplace" essay for you Create order Mayhew, R stated that its important to not rush into firing an employee. Follow the protocol as outlined in the employee manual, which states what to do in this instance. You usually start with restricting employee duties, pending an investigation. Although by keeping things as confidential as an investigation allows, determine if the employee actually broke the law, then call the legal authorities, if necessary. Not only do you need to stop the illegal behavior, but you also need to protect yourself and your business from adverse legal action for dismissing an employee without proper cause. Progressing a workplace policy based on your companys philosophy, mission statement, and code of conduct that can help your company flow in a productive way. Incorporate the policy into your performance management program to hold employees accountable for their actions and alert them to their responsibilities to uphold professional standards throughout their job performance and interaction with peers and supervisors. Revise your employee handbook to include the policy and provide copies of the revised handbook to employees. Obtain signed acknowledgment forms from employees that indicate they received and understand the workplace ethics policy. (Mayhew, R. (2018, June 30). I know myself working for the federal/government they are very strict about keeping the ethics code within the workplace flow as easy as possible so that no dilemma issues will come up.

Essay on Morals in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales - 741 Words

Morals in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales When Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, he had certain morals in mind. Chaucer usually dealt with one of the seven ?deadly? sins as well. The humorous Miller?s Tale is no exception. The Story is about a carpenter who marries a young beautiful woman who is much younger than him. The moral of the story is revealed in the second paragraph, when Chaucer, through the voice of the miller, notes of the carpenter, ?Being ignorant, he did not know of Cato?s advice that a man should marry a woman similar to him?. He goes on to say, ?Men should wed their contemporaries, for youth and age are often at odds?. Through his tale, Chaucer will demonstrate the truth in this moral. The carpenter is†¦show more content†¦The other was a parish clerk at the church named Absalom. The lust is the key issue here. It is one of the seven deadly sins and the one dealt with in this story. The other men lust after the carpenter?s wife and it brings trouble. In keeping with the moral of simil ar age marrying similar age, the young and flirtatious wife decides to have an affair with Nicholas. This illustrates how foolish the old carpenter was to think he could keep tabs on a young beauty like his wife. So Nicholas comes up with a plan to trick the carpenter and allow him to sleep with his wife. Nicholas tells the carpenter that a great flood is coming, and that to save his wife and himself (as well as Nicholas), he needed to prepare large tubs with supplies and stash them on the roof. Nicholas then proposed that the three of them get on the roof with their vessels on the night of the great flood so they could be saved. The carpenter prepared the tubs as Nicholas had suggested. On the night of the ?flood?, the three of them get on the roof as planned. The Carpenter falls asleep, and then Nicholas and the carpenter?s wife sneak down into the bedroom and make love. Later that night, Absalom comes to the window and tries to woo the carpenter?s wife by proclaiming his undying love for her. The carpenter?s wife tells him to go away, but he is relentless. Finally, she concedes to give him a ?kiss?. She tellsShow MoreRelatedChildrens Versions of The Cantebury Tales1465 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a work filled with an unprecedented â€Å"wealth of fascinating characters†, Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales has been translated and retold in many versions over the years (Cohen 7-8). Unavoidably translations and retelling require choices made by writers and editors of how to represent things and what to include, which can easily change aspects of the original story. The most difficult retellings may be versions written for children as writers not only have to deal with modernizing the languageRead MoreAnalysis Of The General Prologue To The Canterbury Tales Essays1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthe lowest order was involved in this practice. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the most important writers in English literature, was the author of The Canterbury Tales, an elaborate poem about the religious pilgrimage of twenty nine people to Canterbury. In the General Prologue Chaucer introduces each individual along for the journey. Through The Canterbury Tales, we discover the hypocrisy and virtues Chaucer narrates in his characters and can appreciate the nuances in this superior piece of literatureRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales : An Analysis Of Medieval Life By Geoffrey Chaucer939 Words   |  4 PagesCanterbury Tales: An Analysis of Medieval Life by Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales is strongly considered one of the greatest works in medieval literature. An admirer of Chaucer, and the author of Chaucer and the Fifteenth Century, H.S. Bennett describes Chaucer’s unique style as, â€Å"No detail was too small for him to observe, and from it he could frequently draw, or suggest, conclusions which would have escaped many.† While The Canterbury Tales was originally intended to be an epic poemRead MoreEssay on Chaucers The Canterbury Tales927 Words   |  4 PagesChaucers The Canterbury Tales In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer comments on moral corruption within the Roman Catholic Church. He criticizes many high-ranking members of the Church and describes a lack of morality in medieval society; yet in the â€Å"Retraction,† Chaucer recants much of his work and pledges to be true to Christianity. Seemingly opposite views exist within the â€Å"Retraction† and The Canterbury Tales. However, this contradiction does not weaken Chaucer’s social commentary.Read MoreThe English Church Exposed in Canterbury Tales Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesvanish because of multiple reasons. And Geoffrey Chaucer’s greatest work, the Canterbury Tales, can be a good evidence of the profligacy and immorality of the England Church at that time. In this magnificent piece of English literature, Chaucer expresses both his disappointment and admiration for the England Church through many different Church pilgrims form high social class to common people. By his desc ription about the living qualities and moral standards of the various Church people, we can seeRead MoreEssay on Chaucers: The Pardoners Corruption Tale866 Words   |  4 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales bursts its way into the literary world, and quickly made its mark as one of the early English masterpieces. Its poetic verses often disguised the disdain that Chaucer possessed for the hypocritical behaviors that were (and in many ways still are) present with the religious leaders. Throughout this lyrical writing, Chaucer tackles the opulent monk, the corrupt friar, and the flirtatious nun. However, the Pardoner is one of Geoffrey Chaucers more difficult charactersRead More Passive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesPassive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? One argument that reigns supreme when considering Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is whether or not there is an element of anti-feminism within the text. One thread that goes along with this is whether or not the women of The Canterbury Tales are passive within the tales told. This essay will explore the idea that the women found within the tales told by the pilgrims (The Knight’s Tale, The Miller’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale to name a few) areRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages The Canterbury Tales is a set of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century. The stories were told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral, in hopes to see a shrine of Saint Thomas Becket. To make time go by the host recommended each pilgrim tell a tale. The tale that each character gives, reveals that person’s background and life. Some pilgrims matched their stereotype of that time but m ost do not. The Prioress, Madame Eglentyne, and Wife of Bath, Allison, areRead MoreAnalysis Of Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales 1161 Words   |  5 Pagesmade to an original source are very potent cues as to authorial intention. In composing The Canterbury Tales, there is a broad diversity of tales told by a wide range of narrators. This indicates that Chaucer likely used a wide variety of sources. The alterations made by Chaucer to the source material for the Clerk’s Tale, including Boccaccio’s Decameron X, or â€Å"The Story of Griselda,† indicate Chaucer’s motive to examine issues such as marriage as was found in Renaissance Italy, and to exploreRead More Character Rank In Society in The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales can be understood as a Chaucerian satire according many readers. Chaucer sets out to deliberately upset the social order present at that time and to mock the faults present in the characters. Although he baffles about the complexity of the characters, Chaucer also praises and condemns characters for their unique qualities. Chaucer further gives us feedback of what actions the characters are taking in their lives. Many of the pilgrims are headed off to Canterbury, to worship

Demand Forecasting for Consumer Non Durable Goods Like Eggs and Soaps free essay sample

Eggs are one of the popular items of food for non-vegetarians and semi-vegetarians. The present study tries to use regression technique of demad forecasting to estimate the demand fuction of eggs for Raigarh district of Chhatisgarh for various occupational groups in rural and urban areas. In this study we consider variables like size and composition of family, family income, occupation, number of earning members etc. Likewise for soaps we choose variables like growth in population and increase in per capita income for regression. Demand Forecasting for Eggs: Eggs are one of the popular items of food for non-vegetarians and semi vegetarians. We estimate demand function for eggs for Raigarh district of Chhatisgarh for various occupational groups in rural and urban areas. However we consider here the results for all groups combined. In our aggregated demand functions we consider the following variables: 1. Quantity of eggs consumed (the dependent variable), 2. Size and composition of family, 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Demand Forecasting for Consumer Non Durable Goods Like Eggs and Soaps or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Family income, 4. Occupation and 5. Number of earning members in the family. In our annual demand function we include only two variables viz. (i) quantity of eggs consumed, and (ii) per capita disposable income, for lack of data and problems of specification. The data on quantity of eggs and per capita disposable income have been taken arbitrarily for 20 years, from 1990-2010. We estimate the following forms of demand function: i) Y=a + b X (Linear) Y= quantity of eggs consumed, a = constant b = intercept X= per capita disposable income Here we have used single equation regression model, which carries two variables one is dependent and another one independent variable. The form equation is like this: i) Y= 3. 0085 + 0. 0619 XR2 = 0. 8569 (13. 5301) (2. 6) The linear function gave a ‘consistently better fit to the data. From the above equation we find that there is positive impact of egg consumption with rise of the income. When the income increases, there is significant rise i n the consumption demand of egg. Now, if per capita income projections are available, the demand for eggs can be forecast for the successive years. Demand Forecasting for Soap: For the purpose of forecasting future demand of soaps in India, the two variables which affect the consumption significantly, namely, growth in population and increase in per capita income can be chosen for regression. Unfortunately, the true consumption levels for soap in the past years are not available. Table-1 shows the consumption built up only on the basis of indigenous production from the organized sector and from imports. Regression equation Y = 425. 5541 + 1. 1756 X1 + 6. 4544X2 Where Y is consumption of soap, X1 is population, and X2 is per capita income. Coefficient of multiple correlation R123 = 0. 848 In India, quite a substantial portion of the demand for soap is met from the production in the small scale sector and therefore any projection based on the data furnished in Table-1 cannot be truly meaningful.

Simeon Poisson - Biography Essays - Fellows Of The Royal Society

Simeon Poisson - Biography Simeon Poisson's most important works were a series of papers on definite integrals and his advances in Fourier series. Originally forced to study medicine, Poisson began to study mathematics in 1798 at the Ecole Polytechnique. His teachers Laplace and Lagrange were to become friends for life. A memoir on finite differences, written when Poisson was 18, attracted the attention of Legendre. Poisson taught at Ecole Polytechnique from 1802 until 1808 when he became an astronomer at Bureau des Longitudes. In 1809 he was appointed to the chair of pure mathematics in the newly opened Faculte des Sciences. His most important works were a series of papers on definite integrals and his advances in Fourier series. This work was the foundation of later work in this area by Dirichlet and Riemann. In Recherches sur la probabilite des jugements... , an important work on probability published in 1837, the Poisson distribution first appeared. The Poisson distribution describes the probability tha t a random event will occur in a time or space interval under the conditions that the probability of the event occurring is very small, but the number of trials is very large so that the event actually occurs a few times. He published between 300 and 400 mathematical works including applications to electricity and magnetism, and astronomy. His Traite de mecanique published in 1811 and again in 1833 was the standard work on mechanics for many years. His name is attached to a wide area of ideas, for example:- Poisson's integral, Poisson's equation in potential theory, Poisson brackets in differential equations, Poisson's ratio in elasticity, and Poisson's constant in electricity. Libri said of him: His only passion has been science: he lived and is dead for it.

Magnesium oxide Essays

Magnesium oxide Essays Magnesium oxide Paper Magnesium oxide Paper I cant have only 1 point connecting to zero to make a line of best fit because it would not be a very reliable line. Analysis The type of graph I have is as straight line in a positive correlation. The results are directly proportional which means as the mass of magnesium goes up, the mass of magnesium oxide goes up. The ratio is a constant ratio would always stay the same as long as the magnesium ribbon gets a constant supply of the same amount of oxygen every time throughout the whole experiment. This is because there are more magnesium atoms for oxygen to join with. The formula for working out the slope is: My equation was: This shows that the magnesium oxide which I have produces is Mg3O2 because 1. 44 (gradient of Mg3O2) is the closest match to my gradient, 1. 5. You cant use anything like half an atom so magnesium would lose 2 electrons and give them to oxygen and because they would become ions the structure of the molecule would be an ionic bond in a giant lattice. I used the points 0. 00 because it would be the easiest to deal with. The gradient links directly to the increase in product because it shows a positive correlation continuously. Evaluation The things that prevented or could have prevented our results from being reliable and accurate are these: * Lifting the Lid from the crucible How this affected our results is that while lifting the lid some smoke would be released into the air and that smoke is magnesium oxide and because there is magnesium oxide being released into the air that means there would be a reduction in mass which also means that we would get the wrong result for a particular length. Why we had to lift the lid was so that we could check if the reaction stopped and to let oxygen in so that the reaction could continue well. How I could make sure that this does not happen is by tilting the lid enough so that I can see if the reaction has finished and I would only tilt it for a second so that very, very little smoke get released. * Layer of Magnesium Oxide on the crucible The effect if this is that it would increase the mass of magnesium oxide we record because there is extra magnesium oxide that was not cleaned off. This would cause our results to be unreliable because it would almost be like we have made a product without anything is apparently (according to scientists) impossible. How I could prevent this from happening is by making sure that I clean the crucible so that any if any magnesium oxide was left in the crucible it would be removed. Or we could just use a new crucible. * Other formulas for magnesium oxide There uncountable numbers of possible formulas, so out of all the possible formulas there are there is a low chance that the formula that my data shows it could be may not be it, so this makes my conclusion unreliable. How we could improve our accuracy for this is by taking more records of other formulas and their gradients. * Unstable balance This would have an impact on my results accuracy and reliability because the balance kept on changing due to vibration from tables being hit and by wobbling the table which cause the balance to be unstable for quite some time. Why this is affecting our results is because we cannot be sure if the readings we have recorded are reliable because we recorded them while the balance was unstable. A way in which we could avoid this from having an effect on our results could be by isolating the room during the time we take in the results so that there would be minimal vibrations travelling through the table and floor. * Distance between the crucible and the flame from the Bunsen burner How this can alter my results accuracy is by creating less magnesium oxide because if the distance between the two are to long then there would be less heat reaching the crucible but this would only impact our results if the distance between the two was different each time because for each tests the impact of the affect would be the same. Cutting magnesium ribbons in right lengths inaccurately This would affect my reliability by giving me incorrect readings for each mass because when recording the mass I would be recording a result which would be completely of scale if the lengths were cut very accurately. How I could prevent this from happening is by using a ruler, stretching out the ribbon and cutting the ribbon with appropriate and accurate equipment e. g. scissors. E=MC2 This comes into effect in my experiment because before measuring the crucible we needed to wait for the crucible to cool down otherwise the heat would cause an increase in mass. So we would wait for the crucible to cool down before weighing it as energy is mass and mass is energy regardless of form of energy according to the theory behind E=MC2. If I dont wait for the crucible to cool down then my result would appear that the magnesium oxide as been formed from a higher mass of magnesium. Not just oxygen reacting with oxygen In the atmosphere there is not only oxygen, oxygen is only 21% of the atmosphere, 78% is nitrogen so what would also be made is magnesium nitrate. This would mean that some of my results could be unreliable because I dont know exactly how much nitrogen oxide has really been made in there is also nitrogen attached to magnesium. What I would do is remove the nitrogen by adding water. This would then create magnesium hydroxide and what I would do to change it to magnesium oxide is by heating it. I would not say that my results are very reliable because of the formula that I have create was Mg3O2 but logically it should be MgO because the correct ratio would 24:16 in mass terms and in the terms of the number of atoms from each element joining up against each other should be 1:1 and this is only because magnesium would lose 2 electrons to get a full shell and the oxygen would gain 2 electrons to get a full shell to make an ionic bond in a giant lattice. Another reason why I would say that my results are quite unreliable is because there were a lot of problems which caused the test to be quite unfair which was the lack of oxygen so what we did was we lifted the lid several times to get some oxygen in, but by doing that it lets some magnesium oxide out which would cause an accidental decrease in mass. But when looking at my graph and ignoring the gradient being 1.5 all my points on the graph are either or very close to the line of best fit and the average points dont scatter and the error bars are mainly small which indicates that my results are accurate, theyre just not very reliable because I did not get the formula MgO. I am confident that my results are accurate but Im not confident enough to believe that my results are reliable because when looking at the logical ratio it should be 24:16 but mine is 72:32 in atomic mass terms. Which does not really make much sense because naturally an atom would want a full shell but in this case only 4 out 5 atoms in the molecule are getting full shells, so I would believe that my results are very unreliable and when looking at what possible formulas there are, there really are loads which means that the formula which I have is very unlikely to be true, in fact many different formulas could have been made during just one test for one length. The method which I have used was quite accurate because of the equipment which we have used. One very accurate equipment which I used was the digital balance (0. 01g) and that was very accurate because it was able to measure the small changes in mass. The Bunsen burner was also good to use because it gave a constant supply of heat at roughly the same temperature throughout the experiment. The pipe-clay triangle made your results accurate because it made sure that the crucible was placed securely on the tripod and it also made sure no heat was blocked for the crucible. A method such as waiting for there to be no change in mass was an accurate method because it was easy to see if there was no change in mass. Overall, my whole experiment is not very reliable my results are very accurate, according to my graph. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

CIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CIS - Essay Example C++ is an extension of the C programming language. It is a high level third-generation programming language that was originally designed for UNIX systems. The term â€Å"C++† was coined in 1983. C is another programming language that was developed by Dennis M. Ritchie in the 1970s at Bell Labs (Codingunit.com, n.d). Bjarne Stroustrup had worked with Simula, the first object-oriented programming language. The idea of creating C++ arose from a need for features that were not possible with other languages at that time. He added object oriented features borrowed from Simula into C to create a new programming language that was fast, efficient and easier to design. C++ is currently used in desktop applications, telecommunication systems, data analysis, simulation, manufacturing systems, clinical systems, irrigation control systems, web applications, graphics design, desktop and mobile operating systems amongst other uses (Stroustrup.com, 2015). iv) Lines four and six have opening and closing braces. These braces indicate the beginning and end of the int main() function definition. The content inside the braces is the actual code that will be executed when this function is called by the program. v) The fifth line is a statement. A statement is any expression that results in the occurrence of an action in the program. The first part of the statement, std::cout, identifies the standard character output device, in this case, the screen. The insertion operator (

Class student dicussions answers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Class student dicussions answers - Assignment Example You also provided a simple ‘what to do’ measures in order to eliminate the risk of viruses affecting the computer. It is a good insight that you gave about training the new users on how to detect scam emails and not click on the provided unknown links, and also executing an anti-malware or anti-virus scan whenever accessing an external memory drive. You could have also added not auto-executing flash drive programs or executables. Another thing that I feel should be a part of training for novices should be proper usage of trusted sites for downloads security features available in the browsers. Brain, you defined what Kevin said. You explained how a honeypot is implemented outside the main network and it sacrifices itself for the protection of the main, critical network. The best things that you told about the honeypot networks in general, are the disadvantages of implementing them. Cost was always a default factor but yes it would take more toil on the system administrator to monitor and look after this network’s resources. I would partially agree with the last comment you made on comparing advantages and disadvantages. For critical data organizations, we do need these honeypots but for smaller organizations, we cannot afford to have such a high cost. You also specifically mentioned what intrusion detection systems and firewalls we can use for information security. As opposed to Kevin, you have provided specific details on three main techniques of ensuring information security within the organization. You also made good points on differentiating how software and hardware security systems work in unison to provide maximum security to the organizational data. I completely agree that software based security is either algorithmic or rule based but hardware based security is almost rule based. The explanation of how routers work

Carrying a Concealed Handgun Essay Example for Free

Carrying a Concealed Handgun Essay Carrying a concealed handgun is widely argued. It is legal in 49 states. Many people think carrying a gun will increase crime and start public shootouts. This is not the case. Carrying a concealed handgun is okay. It is also a right protected by the Constitution. In District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment protects â€Å"the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation. This meaning is strongly confirmed by the historical background of the Second Amendment. † Handguns aren’t given to just anyone that walks in. The Gun Control Act of 1968 limits who can receive a handgun. Criminals cannot receive permits to carry a concealed handgun. Law enforcement agencies do background checks to ensure they are allowing the right people to carry a handgun. The mentally ill are also included in the Gun Control Act. If someone commits a crime with a legal carry permit, they would do it whether the handgun was legal or not. This doesn’t happen often though. According to ConcealedGuns.ProCon.org, only .003 % of murders between May 2007 and March 2010 were committed by handgun permit holders. The website also shows that the â€Å"general public is 5.7 times more likely to be arrested for violent offenses and 13.5 times more likely to be arrested for non-violent offenses, than concealed carry weapon permit holders.† Concealed handgun permit holders are, for the most part, good people. Some do lose their permits but permit revocation rates are very low. The Wisconsin Policy Research Institute Report, Concealed Carry Legislation, shares this data: -In 2004, Utah had a permit revocation rate of .4% -From 1986-2003, Kentucky had a permit revocation rate of .8% -In 2001, Indiana had a permit revocation rate of .2% -From 1995 to 2005, NorthCarolina had a permit revocation rate of .1% -From 1995-2006, Virginia had a permit revocation rate of .2% -From 1994-1996, Wyoming had a permit revocation rate of .2% -From 1996-1999, Oklahoma had a permit revocation rate of .2% This data clearly shows that only a very small group of people do something to have their permit revoked. It also means that a vast majority of permit holders are responsible, law abiding citizens. The handgun itself doesn’t have to do the defending. If a criminal knows that individuals can carry handguns, they are less likely to attack, which helps the public as a whole. If someone carrying a handgun and is attacked, the attacker usually retreats when the handgun is drawn. The police do not have to protect us. According to www.nraila.org, the Warren v. District of Columbia (1981) court ruled that â€Å"official police personnel and the government employing them are not generally liable to victims of criminal acts for failure to provide adequate police protection . . . a government and its agents are under no general duty to provide public services, such as police protection, to any particular citizen.† Also, the court ruled in Bowers v. DeVito (1982) that â€Å"[T]here is no constitutional right to be protected by the state against being murdered by criminals or madmen.† The government cannot guarantee the safety of everyone. Personal protection is important. Carrying a handgun also makes the carrier feel safe. Americans should not be scared going outside at night or walking through certain neighborhoods. Concealed handguns could also aid in public shooting sprees. If the individuals in the Virginia Tech or any other public shooting massacre had been armed, the spree could have ended much sooner. Some believe the massacre would have been made worse but what could be worse than a 32-victim massacre? Most of the victims were of legal age to possess a firearm. If they had been allowed a handgun on campus, could lives have been saved? I strongly believe so. With that said, this doesn’t mean people should run around as vigilantes hunting down criminals. The concealed carry permit holders are not the police. They do not have the authority to shoot just anyone. There are laws that make sure this doesn’t happen. Handguns would just be used for defense. Although you can’t run around fighting crime, your situational awareness while carrying a handgun will go up. You know that you are carrying and anyone else can be carrying too. This situational awareness can help you deal with bad situations or even prevent them. How do schools fit into this? Legally, a person with a concealed handgun cannot be within one thousand feet of a K-12 school. For the most part, concealed weapons are not allowed on college campuses either. This creates a large upset in the college community. Very few colleges have allowed students to carry concealed weapons. There have been no problems. Twelve schools, from Virginia, Colorado, and Utah, have allowed students with handgun permits to carry them on campus. Not one of these schools has had a handgun-related problem. This includes murder, suicide, threats, and handgun theft. Some believe that carrying handguns will distract students from the educational environment. These handguns are concealed. People should not know if you are carrying one or not. The students aren’t distracted in their daily lives by handgun permit holders so why should the college campus be any different? The same goes for the argument that guns and crowded schools don’t mix. Public areas are crowded too. College students are adults. A twenty one year old who is not in college can have a concealed handgun so why can’t an individual who is in college have one? They know what they are doing. They still have to follow the handgun laws like any other permit holder. College life may be defined with alcohol and drugs but the law doesn’t make exceptions for college parties. If an individual is intoxicated, they cannot be carrying their weapon. In the end, handguns are not a bad thing to carry. They can protect you in many ways. Crime rates may drop if criminals are too scared to attack. Carrying a concealed handgun is a right given to Americans. It should not be wasted. Almost all legal permit holders are law abiding. Guns can help.

Early America :: essays research papers

Everyone always talks about the early America, how it started the thinking of people today. Throughout this report you will understand more about early America. People always say America is a land of beginnings, well after Europeans discovered America, the New World became peoples hope for a new life. They tried to escape from poverty and just to start over. So we know that America started with hope but does the American writers? In order for something to begin there needs to have experiences. So the writers looked back on American history. They even had to go as far as before Christopher Columbus, and even before the year 1000. At that time the Native Americans lived here. They each had a tribe and their writings were very personal to how they lived their life and how they knew of America. They also had to think about all their fears and even the excitement in life itself. Some of the people lived and died horrible lives so the ones that survived it told others all about it. Some unforgettable and some hard to even believe, but that's how the people of the early America lived. The New World had lots of experiences for the new writers to tell. Some of the new writers included John Smith; he only spent two in a half years in America. Jonathan Edward's, he thought that a revolution would create a world of literature. He was the first major writer to be educated and lived his whole life in the New World. When he was eleven he wrote science essays on insects. Then when he was thirteen we went to Yale for religious experience. He wrote Sinners in the Hands of an angry God and still is one of the most famous literary monuments to the "great Awakenings" The first book published in America was the Bay Psalm Book; it was a translation of the biblical psalms. Many of the puritans kept journals to help they with their relationship with god. The journals and diaries were usually meant to be private. But somehow they got out to the public. Even when it did get out to the public the puritans said that none of it had ever happened. They did not write to entertai n the public they wrote for themselves, and for God. They wrote no fiction, and they didn't even want to read it.

History of Michigan

Gold dust and silver nuggets B) human scalps taken from rival tribes and then used to trade for other goods C) furs (especially beaver, otter, fox and sable) D) feathers from birds like eagles, hawks and herons . According to Henry Rowe Schoolmate (a lifetime observer of Michigan Indians), what was MOST responsible for causing the gradual decline of the Native American population in the Great Lakes region? A) their addiction to tobacco B) their growing addiction to alcohol C) armed conflicts with white men D) the devastating effects of diseases like smallpox and measles 6. N the final twenty-five years of the twentieth century, the economic outlook for Michigan Indian tribes began to improve significantly. On July 4, 1984, a number of Michigan tribes began to benefit financially from what? A) free allege scholarships offered by the federal government to all Native American children who had graduated from high school B) unrestricted fishing on the Great Lakes C) casino gambling D) rep arations (cash payments) from the federal government as compensation for broken treaties and other offenses committed by the U.S. In the past 7 France, Rupee's wealthiest and most populous nation, did not enter the race to establish colonies in the New World until 1522. Spurred by accounts of Magellan success in circling the globe, the French sought to become the first European nation to discover what? A) the fabled â€Å"Seven Cities of Gold† B) the Northwest Passage-?a water route across America that would provide a shortcut to the spice-rich Orient C) the source of the Mississippi River D) the Fountain of Youth 8. M 1523, what Italian navigator sailed under the French flag and explored the North American coast from Virginia to Newfoundland? A) America Vesuvius B) Christopher Columbus C) Giovanni De Overgraze D) Marco Polo 9. Capon arriving in Canada in 1541, French explorer Jacques Carrier's men discovered what appeared to be gold and diamonds. Eager to get news of this gr eat discovery back to the King, Carrier filled two ships with the treasure and sent them to France. What had Carrier's men actually found?A) the gold was actually copper and the diamonds were quartz B) the gold was actually iron pyrite (â€Å"fool's gold†) and the diamonds Were mica C) TRICK QUESTION: the gold was real and so were the diamonds D) the gold was actually silver and the diamonds were amethyst 10. Although King Francis of France decided in 1 540 to establish a permanent French colony in Canada, this first attempt failed for three reasons: bad weather, constant harassment from hostile Indians, and a government back home in France that was distracted by what? A) internal religious struggles B) the French RevolutionC) a slave uprising in the Caribbean D) a war with England 1 1 -In 1 609, Samuel De Champlain and two companions assisted the Huron Indians in a fight with the Mohawk Indians that became known as the Battle of Ticonderoga. The actions of the French in this battle caused a powerful ally of the Mohawk to forever after view the French as an enemy. What tribe was the Mohawk' powerful ally? A) Iroquois B) Sioux C) Ottawa D) Delaware 12. An 1661, King Louis CSV's chief minister, Jean Baptists Collect, sought to import furs from France's colony in the New World, as well as use it as a source for â€Å"naval stores. What are â€Å"naval stores? A) mercantile (retail) establishments where colonists could purchase a boat or ship B) mercantile establishments set up especially for naval officers and sailors C) raw materials (trees, tar, turpentine, iron, etc. ) that could be used to build ships D) large warehouses and docks where naval ships could be tied up when not in use 13. Between 1665-1670, Jean Talon was the first and perhaps greatest INTENDING (an administrator, similar to a governor)ever to serve in New France.Talon planned to increase the colony's population and make it economically self-sufficient by providing colonists with free tr ansportation ND free land. In addition, Talon also brought nearly 1,000 what to the colony? A) horses, to be used for farming B) â€Å"King's Daughters†Ã¢â‚¬â€œorphan girls and daughters of poor families in search of husbands and a new life C) Musketeers–professional soldiers trained in the use of muskets D) â€Å"King's boys and sons of poor families in search of wives and a new life 14. Why did Jean Baptists Collect want to restrict the fur trade in New France in 1 661?A) he feared it would draw all the healthy young men away from their farming activities B) he realized that the market in Europe and Asia was becoming glutted with furs and the entire industry would soon collapse C) he realized that most of the fur-bearing animals in Canada had been nearly hunted and trapped to extinction D) he wanted to drive up prices by reducing the number of furs that were available for export 15. Rene Robert Cavalier, Easier De La Sale, built a shipyard above Niagara Falls where he constructed the first European-style ship to sail on the Great Lakes.In 1679 he set sail across Lake Erie and reached the Detroit River. What was the name of La Sale's ship? A) Golden Hind B) Discovery C) L ‘Ocean D) Griffin 16. While England and France had been at war three times be;en 648-1748, the Michigan area had never been seriously affected; but this all changed with the outbreak of what war? A) Hundred Years' War B) Queen Ann.'s War C) French and Indian War (known in Europe as the Seven Years' War) D) War of the Roses 17. Please match each term below with the correct definitions. A.General Edward Bradford – A British commander who was sent from England with 1500 men to fight the French during the French & Indian War. (He disregarded advice from colonial military men and was killed with 977 of his men on July 9, 1755. ) B. Ribbon farms – Land grants given by Antoine Cadillac. Each individual plot was usually 400-600 feet wide x 1 1/2 to 3 miles in lengt h and fronted the Detroit River. C. Major Robert Rogers – British officer who accepted the surrender of Fort Panchromatic from French Captain Franà §ois De Belletrist on November 29, 1 760, thus ending French rule in Michigan. D.Quebec – First permanent French settlement in the New World (founded in 1608). E. Seigneurs – Areas of land operated under the rules of feudalism in New France. (A F-ranch noble divided small parcels of land along the SST. Lawrence river among farmers to settle. ) F. Montreal – Modern city located on he site Of an Indian village called Hoagland. 18. NNE Of the most SUCCessfUl French missionaries ever to come to the region that is now Michigan became famous for paddling a canoe along the western and northern shores of Lake Michigan to Green Bay (Wisconsin) and back–and making the trip, not once, but twice.In 1673, this missionary also became one of the first Europeans to see and explore the Mississippi River. What was his n ame? A) Father Jean De Buffer B) Father Joseph Electron C) Father Jacques Marquette D) Father Rene Meaner 19. Both England and France had different economic strategies for their colonies in North America. France sent mostly trappers and by 1750, New France had a population of about 50,000 people. England sought to tame the wilderness and create settlements that would be secure for women and children. How many people lived in the British colonies by 1750? A) 1 00,000 B) 1. 5 million C) 150,000 D) 500,000 20.To help secure its hold on North America, France built a line of forts from the end of Lake Erie to the Ohio River. What young officer did Governor Identified of Virginia send into the Ohio Country with 1 00 men in what turned out to be an unsuccessful attempt to force the French to withdraw? A) â€Å"Mad† Anthony Wayne B) Alexander Hamilton C) George Washington D) Daniel Boone 21 . During the first year of the French and Indian War, the British found themselves losing grou nd to the French. In 1 756, the tide of the war changed when the new Prime Minister, William Pit, adopted a new strategy towards the French.What did Pit do? A) order British troops to invade Paris in hopes Of toppling the King and ending the war B) attached French interests all over the globe so that France would be forced to concentrate less attention on North America C) convinced Spain to join forces with Britain and drive the French out of North America D) convince France's Indian allies to switch sides ND fight with the British instead 22. An 1759, French rule in North America ended when a British force under General James Wolfe defeated the French army commanded by General Louis Montanan. The battle took place on the Plains of Abraham outside what city?A) Quebec B) Montreal C) Buffalo D) Ottawa 23. By 1980, 49% of Michigan Indian households were near or below the national poverty line. According to our textbook, â€Å"much of this poverty was a direct result Of A) High levels Of unemployment. B) Lack of transportation. C) Lack of interest. D) No access to available child care. 24. What was the most noteworthy aspect of Potawatomie social culture? A) polygamy B) human sacrifice C) ritualistic scarification D) polyandry 25. What term describes the network of waterways linked by portages that French voyageurs established across the wilderness and mountainous areas of Canada?A) Northwest Passage B) El Camino Real (â€Å"Road of the King† C) fur artery D) Land of Lakes 26. An the sass-1 sass, French adventurers went deep in the backwoods of North America to trade with various Indian tribes for furs. These men lived with native peoples, adopted their lifestyles and dress, and often married Indian women. These adventurers were called: A) conquistadors B) Cooers De Bois C) cavaliers D) Cadillac's AAAS illustrated in the Powering on Native Americans, what Indian invention allowed the Iroquois to fight during the winter months when the snow was deep? History of Michigan The Free Press did not believe that blacks were qualified to fight. A. â€Å"First Ethiopians† A male impersonator from Flint, Michigan named Sarah Emma Edmonds who enlisted in the Union Army using a man's name and served for two years. E. Franklin Thompson Nickname for the Michigan 24th Infantry, consisting Of men mainly from Wayne County, who distinguished themselves during the Battle of Gettysburg. D. â€Å"Black Hat† Iron Brigade While serving with the 4th Michigan Cavalry, this officer succeeded in capturing former Confederate President Jefferson Davis as Davis attempted to flee to Georgia after the end of the Civil War.B. Benjamin D. Pritchard 2. Although no battles were fought on Michigan soil during the Civil War, and there were no plantations or slaves that needed to be emancipated, Michigan ‘s citizens nevertheless responded to the cause. How many soldiers from Michigan participated in the war? A) 90,000 B) 45,000 C) 120,000 D) 50,000 3. When President L incoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, all he did was free the slaves in all of the states that â€Å"were in rebellion† (the Southern states that had left the Union to form the Confederacy).Even though he was the President, Lincoln could not end slavery in the United States on his own because it was actually protected by the Constitution and was the legal law of the land. After the Civil War ended, which amendment to the constitution ended slavery in the U. S. For good? A) Thirteenth B) Fourteenth C) Fifteenth D) Eighteenth 4. An 1874, a women's suffrage amendment to the state constitution was overwhelmingly passed by the Michigan legislature and placed on the November ballot. The Michigan campaign depended heavily on appearance by which long-time leaders of a woman's right to vote?A) Harriet Tuba and Sojourner Truth B) Mary Todd Lincoln and Elizabeth Ackley C) Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Emily Dickinson D) Elizabeth Caddy Stanton and Susan B. Anthony that d id Michigan farm families do during the Civil War to cope with the severe manpower shortage? A) actively recruited runaway slaves and free blacks to work for them B) cut back on the amount of crops they planted, which resulted in food shortages across the state C) invested in more mechanized machinery, like harrows, reapers and mowers D) petitioned Congress for financial assistance 6.The woman's suffrage amendment was crushed, in large part because opponents of the measure had convinced Irish and German voters that omitting bad would would happen if women were given the right to vote. What was it? A) women would start dressing and acting like men B) women would immediately pass a law prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol C) women would take jobs away from men D) the institution of marriage would be destroyed 7. What made it possible for women to ride safety bicycles in public during the sass and 1 8905 without fear of â€Å"moral hazard? A) the invention of tandem (2-pers on) bicycles which enabled a woman to be accompanied by a man who could protect her honor while cycling B) the ratification of the 18th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution C) the widespread adoption Of â€Å"bloomers† a cross between a split skirt and trousers D) the widespread installation of concrete sidewalks (women had not been allowed to ride in the streets) 8. An 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment (which gave black men the right to vote) was ratified. Women finally were given the right to vote when the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in what year?A) 1920 B) 1880 C) 1910 D) 1890 9. What item(s)from the Lincoln White House did Henry Ford purchase and put on display in his museum in Dearborn? A) the Lincoln China (ornate dishes & lace settings used during State dinners) B) the Lincoln Library (Lincoln personal collection of books) C) furniture from the Lincoln Bedroom D) the Lincoln Death Mask (a plaster cast of Lincoln face made shortly after he was assassinated) 10. An Apri l 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appoints Courthouse, thus bringing an end to the Civil War.What was George Armstrong Custer given as a souvenir of the event by his commanding officer, General Phil Sheridan? A) General Lee's sword B) General Lee's white horse C) Nothing. Sheridan hated Custer. D) One of TV small tables inside the house on which the surrender documents had been signed by Lee and Grant. 1 1 . Please match each term with the correct definition. The industry in Michigan that suffered the most during the Civil War. B. Lumber The industry in Michigan that enjoyed a huge boom during the Civil War. F. Proper Sworn in as Michigan 13th governor in 1861; he warned that the Union had to be maintained at any price and that secession was revolution and treasonous. A. Governor Austin Blair Wealthy Flint lumber and railroad magnate who was elected governor in 1864. E. Governor Henry H Crap Instituted a system of taxation and licensing to r egulate liquor traffic in Michigan. C. Governor John J. Bagley Attempted to remain Detroit mayor after being elected Governor of Michigan in 1896–he wanted to hold both jobs at once. D.Governor Haze S. Fingerer 12. What famous landmark in downtown Detroit was built by James McMillan–a wealthy Detroit businessman and a powerful Republican senator during the Progressive Era? A) Book-Cadillac Hotel B) Fisher Building C) Guardian Building D) Fox Theater 13. An 1902, Henry Ford and Tom Cooper teamed up to build a race car. They ladled it the â€Å"999† (after the fastest steam locomotive of its day) but neither man had the nerve to drive it. Instead, they recruited a fearless bicycle racer to drive it for them.What Was the name Of the man who drove â€Å"999† to several victories? A) Horace Dodge B) Barney Oldie C) Lie screen D) Alexander Winston E) TRICK QUESTION: Henry Ford drove â€Å"999† since he was the one who designed it. 14 As early as 1845, th e State of Michigan pursued a polity aimed at attracting new settlers from Europe. One group above all others was eagerly recruited. Because its members were staunchly religious, family oriented, industrious and educated, this group was viewed as making ideal residents for Michigan. What was the group?A) Scandinavians B) Dutch C) Cornish D) Irish E) Germans 15. Because of its close proximity to Canada, Michigan has always been a source of refuge for Canadians and CANADIANS. What is a CANADIAN? A) female Canadian B) Canadian resident of Quebec C) French-speaking Canadian D) Canadian originally born in France 16. Please match each term with the correct definition. Immigrants known for their expertise in hard rock mining deep underground. A man from this ethnic group was nicknamed â€Å"Cousin Jack† while a woman as called â€Å"Cousin Jenny. † C.Cornish Immigrants who came to Michigan primarily to find work (mining, digging canals, laying railroad tracks, selling linen o r becoming policemen and firefighters), and were often very religious. D. Irish Part of a later wave of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, many of whom arrived as illiterate, unskilled menial laborers. They often initially chose to live in native-speaking urban ghettos rather than become assimilated into American society. E. Poles Immigrants who in engaged in farming, as well as worked in mining, lumbering and railroad industries.They ere welcomed because they were literate and hard-working. A. Scandinavians Immigrants who settled on the extreme western side of the Lower Peninsula and earned a reputation for making Michigan a leader in the production of celery. B. Dutch 17. As late as 1935, Michigan had more than 18. 5 million acres of land under cultivation and approximately 20% of the state's population listed their occupation as â€Å"farmer. † By 1970, agriculture accounted for a mere 4% of the state's income and only 1. 5% of the state's residents were farmers. At the turn of the 21st century, how many acres of farmland was Michigan losing to urban sprawl EACH DAY? A) 133 acres B) 333 acres C) 33 acres D) 233 acres 18. Professional medical attention was still not available to most rural Michigan women during the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. Midwives, who provided care to childbearing women during pregnancy, labor and birth, as well as during the postpartum period, sometimes filled the void. These caregivers were known affectionately as: A) Wet Nurses B) Angels of Mercy C) Sisters of Mercy D) Sister Wives 19. Dry. History of Michigan Eerie in 1959, Delbert L. Hatchet, then president of the Oakland County NAACP, filed suit in Federal Court complaining that Pontiac schools were elaborately segregated. Schools were either _ percent white or _ percent black. A) 60 percent white or 40 percent black. B) 50 percent white or 50 percent black. C) 75 percent white or 75 percent black. D) 90 percent white or 90 percent black. 6. To help ease a manpower shortage in war industries in 1 942, what specific group of people received postcards from the Michigan Director of War Manpower Commission asking them to take jobs in war-related industries?A) senior citizens B) disabled adults C) women D) persons of color 7. When this bridge was completed in 1957, it was the country's longest suspension span over water. What bridge was it? A) Mackinac Bridge B) International Bridge C) Blue water Bridge D) Ambassador Bridge 8. What progressive Michigan governor from the sass was best known for his trademark green and white polka dot bow tie? A) George W. Rooney B) â€Å"Cowboy Kim† Giggles C) G. Men Williams D) William Milliken 9. To take advantage of the rapid suburban growth that was taking place on the outskirts of Detroit, the J.L. Hudson Company in 1 954 opened what was then the world ;s largest shopping center. What was it called? A) Oakland Mall B) Northland C) Fairyland Town Center D) Twelve Oaks 10. Michigan Severe labor shortage during World War II began to ease when nearly 5,000 members of what group arrived and were assigned to work in the state's fields and food processing centers? A) Japanese-Americans who had previously been detained in internment camps in western states like Arizona, Idaho, Utah and Colorado.B) African-American men and women who were encouraged to relocate from southern states like Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. C) American soldiers who refused to fight for religious reasons (conscientious objectors). D) German and Italian prisoners of war. 1 During World War II, Henry Ford bo asted that his Willow Run Assembly Plant in Ypsilanti would be able to produce one _ every hour. By 1944, the plant was indeed producing at this level. A) Eagle anti-submarine boat B) MM Sherman Tank C) 8-24 heavy bomber D) Jeep 12. Please match each term below with the correct definition.Nickname for the Rev. Martin Luther King Jar. E. â€Å"Black Apostle of Nonviolence† Event that resulted in profiteers who took advantage of the needy by charging SSL . 00 for a 25-cent quart of milk. F. July 1967 riot Event that crippled the Michigan billion-dollar-a-year tourist industry in the U. P. ND northern lower Michigan B. October 1 973 Arab oil embargo Nickname for William G. Milliken D. â€Å"Ghetto Governor' Organization established to bring together community leaders to discuss Detroit problems and plan for its future in the wake of the 1 967 riots.A. â€Å"New Detroit Committee† Phrase coined by American Motors president, George Rooney, to attack U. S. Auto industry's i nsistence on building bigger and heavier cars. C. â€Å"dinosaurs in our driveways† 13. Injure 20, 1943, one of the worst race riots in the U. S. Broke out in Detroit. Over 75% of the city was affected by the rioting. There were 34 deaths, over 700 reported injuries, over 00 fires and more than $2 million in property damage, and at least 1 million man-hours lost in war production. What started the riot?

Analysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest - 1038 Words

Chief Bromden is the main character in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. Chief Bromden, also know as â€Å"Chief Broom† is mentally ill in a mental ward. Chief suffers from Schizophrenia, lack of identity, and oppression. Chief Bromden changes throughout the novel by coming out of his fog, becoming aware of his surroundings, and even leaving the mental ward with the help of his friend Mcmurphy. Chief bromden has a large quantity of schizophrenic episodes throughout the book. He suffers from frequent hallucinations and paranoia due to his schizophrenia. Chief Bromden’s episodes are a thematic device according to William C. Baurecht. One example of Chief Bromden’s episodes would be when he sees what he calls the fog from the fog†¦show more content†¦He feels like he has two different ways to be and does not know which way that is. He is not comfortable in his own skin. Besides his schizophrenia, this is one of his main internal conflicts. Not havi ng a sense of who you really are can very well take quite a significant toll on a person’s well being. Not only was he uncomfortable in his skin but he was also a target for racism. Chief Bromden’s mother is a white woman and his father is a Native American man. The Chief’s identity crisis had a lot to do with a larger issue concerning the destruction of his Native American identity. His own mother was responsible for the removal of Chief Bromden’s father from his own land. His white mother was the dominant in the relationship which is not surprising at all due to the fact that she is also the dominant race. â€Å"This led the Chief to take his mother’s surname instead of his father’s, an act that is symptomatic of white assimilation of indigenous cultures†. According to the Encyclopedia of Themes in Literature. This is conflicting for Chief Bromden because this means that in a way, he is disconnected from his father and his Native A merican side of his lifestyle. This is bad because he most likely looks more Native American than he does white and he does not even have a clue how to act like his other people. If he does not know how to connect with the other half of his life, he can not act

Childhood in Robert Frosts Birchess and William Blakes...

Childhood in Robert Frosts Birchess and William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Robert Frosts view of childhood is much different than that of William Blake, as expressed in their respective poems, Birches and The Chimney Sweeper. Living in the late seventeenth century, Blake saw some hard times; and as such, paints a very non-romantic picture of childhood. Frost, however, sees things differently. The result is two glaringly different poems that goes to prove how very different people are. Blakes portrayal of childhood is far from happy. A small childs mother dies while that child is still very young; this is sad but not all together strange. However the childs father then, very soon after, sells him off to be a chimney†¦show more content†¦Blakes poem London describes his era as on of pure hopelessness, a time when ones only goal is survival on to the next day. This hopelessness comes across very strong in The Chimney Sweeper as well, when on a cold day the boy Tom feels warm because he has the hope of heaven as motivation to live on. However, there is no since of any hope in Toms current life; there is no promise of any break in the sorrow, no Christmas vacation so to speak. This is rather depressing; thinking about any number of large tasks we do in our everyday lives, and how we know that each part we finish brings us always closer to completion. But imagine if no matter how hard you tried you could never reach that completion. Imagine what it would be like if for every part you finished two more where found needed to be done. This alone is enough to abolish any romantic notions; of childhood or just life in general. Another factor important in ones childhood is location. Childhood in the city, for example, is far different then that in the country. The sharpest contrast here would be that of a poor family living in the slums of some large city, and a poor family living on a remote farm. One might go on and on comparing and contrasting these two styles of living, however this is already shown in the these two poems. Robert frost describes his boy as living too far from town to learn baseball (Frost, 26), and as one Whos only play was what he found himself (Frost,

A Comparison Of Thor And Beowulf - 728 Words

Beowulf has delighted and intrigued a wide array of people for centuries. The timeless nature is visible in modern-day extensions of this epic, through heroics and battles of good versus malevolent forces. Beowulf continues to appeal to sophisticated audiences because it tells the story of a great hero prevailing over evil, a timeless theme valued by society and portrayed by his counterparts in modern media, although these new heroes display more complex qualities. Beowulf can be compared to Marvel universe’s Thor. Marvel has revived and modernized the Norse god, Thor, for 21st century audiences. Thor and Beowulf both demonstrate incredible physical strength in battle against villains. In the section â€Å"The Battle with Grendel† Beowulf†¦show more content†¦Beowulf uses strategy by sneaking up on Grendel, â€Å"watching his evil steps, waiting to see his swift hard claws† (257-258). Bond and Beowulf are unapologetic and unhesitant in battle, but they n ever kill without reason. Beowulf puts an end to the villagers’ suffering at the hands of the evil Grendel. â€Å"The Danes had been served as he boasted he’d serve them.† James Bond and Beowulf have a few similarities. Beowulf shares characteristics with female superhero Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman sprung to the top of box office charts last summer, the story focuses on a female warrior named Diana who endeavors to defeat the malevolent forces of the Nazi regime. The morally righteous Diana travels from her peaceful home to war torn Germany, where she contends with Ares and other super villains to restore peace for the innocent citizens of the country. Beowulf also travels to aid the villagers who desperately need his help. â€Å"He who had come to them from across the sea, bold and strong-minded, had driven affliction off† (344-345). Much like the previously mentioned James Bond, Wonder Woman does not need swords or shields in battle, she is described as a weapon herself, â€Å"the God Killer†. While Beowulf’s followers wield their sword against Grendel to no avail, Beowulf uses his sheer strength to tear off â€Å"the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder† and snap Grend el’s bone, leaving him to die of bloodShow MoreRelatedAn Article On Earth Essay10094 Words   |  41 Pagesglobe itself.[n 13] As with Terra and Gaia, Earth was a personified goddess in Germanic paganism: the Angles were listed by Tacitus as among the devotees of Nerthus,[92] and later Norse mythology included Jà ¶rà °, a giantess often given as the mother of Thor.[93] Originally, earth was written in lowercase and, from early Middle English, its definite sense as the globe was expressed as the earth. By early Modern English, many nouns were capitalized and the earth became (and often remained) the Earth

Abortion Two Sides of the Argument free essay sample

In todays society every time a person turns on the television, goes on a computer, turns on a radio, passes a billboard, or picks up a newspaper that person is bombarded with debates. There are many different debates and each debate with two parties both of which have two very different and sometimes conversational opinions. Everywhere a person looks they are faced with arguments such as president Obamas affordable healthcare act, gay rights, the matters of the death penalty being legalized or illegalized in all states, and many more. In this paper I will not talk about any of the previously stated arguments. I will however talk about one of the most heated and controversial arguments of today. Before I continue with the debate I have chosen I am stating that I will not be sharing any of my personal opinions or views on the matter. I have chosen to discuss the debate regarding abortion and the two sides of the argument. I will explain both Pro Life and Pro choice and the fallacy both sides use when trying to gain followers. Just about every person has an opinion or a side when it comes to the topic of abortion. I have researched percentages based on people who are Pro Life vs. Pro Choice and if abortion is ever Justified. A poll done by Gallup in May of 2013 helps to show some percentages on what side or sides the American people are taking. Based on a one hundred percent model forty five percent of people are Pro Choice, forty eight percent are Pro Life, three percent were mixed, 2 three percent did not understand the meaning of the terms provided, and two percent had no opinion. In the poll a majority of the people who participated had chosen which side of the argument they had agreed with. In another recent model done in May 2013 by Gallup shows the percentages of peoples views on if abortion hould ever be legal and Justifiable. Legal under any circumstances has a vote of twenty six percent, legal under certain circumstances fifty two percent, illegal in all circumstances twenty percent, and no opinion had two percent. Pro Life is a Christian based non- profit anti- abortion organization that was founded in the year 1980 by Joseph Scheidler with the organizations head quarters in Chicago Illinois. The goal of the organization is to protect and save unborn children and their mothers with non violent protests. The organization believes that women are being exploited by the abortion industry. Also that the abortion industry is the main cause of what the organization believes is the murder of an human being. The members of Pro Life have many different tactics implemented to publically protest abortion. The Pro Life organization does not condone any violence in the protesting of abortion, but the organization does use graphic material in the Face the Truth: Public Education Initiative. This educational initiative uses graphic pictures of real aborted fetuses to show the aftermath of the procedure. This protest is described as to show our fellow Americans the ugly truth about abortion. The Pro Life members line the major road ways and intersection while showcasing the graphic images. Pro Life organization also uses less graphic forms of protesting such as sidewalk counseling, youth outreach projects, public, protest, 3 presence at abortion clinics, and confronting abortionists. The majority of protesting takes place at the abortion clinics. Pro Life members will stand outside of the clinics to perform prayer vigils, last minute consulting to women and couples with abortion alternatives, pregnancy resources, as well as confidential counseling. Pro Choice I organized by the National Abortion Federation. It is the national association for professional abortion providers. The N. A. F provides training and services to qualified abortion providers in North America. The goal of the N. A. F is to ensure womens safety when to comes to abortion whether it is elective or medically necessary. Pro Choice is centered around that women should be able to make private medical decisions with their healthcare providers and to have the right to chose what happens to their bodies. The N. A. F also supports the education for women and youth n different contraceptive methods to help prevent unplanned pregnancies. Also the organization provides resources for women to make inform decisions when it comes to their choices. The organization helps to provide women with the education about abortion, adoption, and parenthood. The organization sets quality standards for abortion care and to make sure the medical providers such as Nurses, Physician Assists, Doctors, and Mid wives are qualified to provide high quality care. N. A. F also helps with legal legislations to keep abortion legal. The organization fears what ould happen to women if abortion was to made illegal. Pro choice does protest to keep abortion legal in the United States. The Pro Choice advertisements are not as graphic as Pro Lifes. Though Pro Choice does have advertisements of what environments women may find themselves in if abortion were to be made illegal. Pro Life also uses education to teach women about what had happened in the 1950s to the 1960s before 4 abortion was legal in America. This is used to create awareness so that history will not repeat itself. According to Our Bodies Ourselves a Pro Choice website uses statics o show mortality rate in women to either tried to perform a self initiated abortion. Between 1950 and 1960 before women were legal able to get an abortion 1. 2 million of those women did self performed abortions. In countries where abortion is still illegal unsafe abortion is the leading cause of maternal deaths. This accounts to 219 women dying daily worldwide. Both organizations use medical facts and statics for a large part of their demonstrations, however they both employ of use of a logical fallacy to make their cases. The logical fallacy that Pro Life and Pro Choice both use is appeal to emotion. Appeal to emotion is a fallacy to manipulate the recipients views by using an emotional trigger. This means that the parties involved may not be using actual valid intormation to persuade a person. It is very clear botn ot the organizations are against the other. The names are the first thing I had noticed. The names are completely opposite from one another. For example is a person is Pro choice then they are against life or that person is for death or murder. Also if a person is Pro Life then that implies that person is anti-choice. For another example Pro Life members eb advertisement and That I have personally seen driving on 95 is a image of a baby with the saying Endangered species. Obviously children are not a endangered species because human beings are not endangered. This is used to evoke a strong emotional response to gain Pro Life members and not using actual facts to prove a point. Pro Choice also use the appeal to emotion to gain members as well. In a advertisement for the Pro Choice Public Education Project it contains a picture of a dirty bathroom thats covered in filth. Above what is the bathtub is a plaque that says Operating room. A bathroom is not an operating room this once again used to invoke emotion. The 5 emotions of despair and fear. This is used in the campaign for keeping abortion legal. Also someone the slogans each side uses appeal to emotions a well. For example Pro Life slogan You might forgive yourself, but a dead baby sure cant. Whether the baby to speak of is dead or alive the said baby does not have the capability to comprehend forgiveness. Both side also use TV adds to discount the other side and to persuade the viewers. The internet video 180 shows how to change a persons mind about abortion within seconds. The method that was used involved Hitler and his influence on the German people. Ray Comfort is the interviewer in the movie. Comfort asks a few young people about their feeling regarding the killing of the Jewish people. All the participants agreed that what had happened was wrong and that killing a person was wrong. Comfort then moved into abortion after using emotional response to what happened in the holocaust and comparing that to abortion. Comfort put that abortion is Americas holocaust. In conclusion though both Pro Life and Pro Choice have valid points and information both of the rganizations use appeal to emotion to persuade potential followers.

Strategic Management of Apple Inc †Free Sample Assignment

Questions: Prepare a report addressing the following tasks, answer all questions and relate your answers to Apple wherever possible:Task 1 The Process of Strategic Planning1.1. Explain the concept of strategy, vision, mission, goals, objectives and core competencies. 1.2. Review the issues involved in strategic planning. 1.3. Explain different planning techniques that organisations can use Are You Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Avail Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Task 2 Formulating Strategy2.1. Produce an internal organisational audit of Apple evaluating their strengths and weaknesses 2.2. Carry out an industry analysis of Apple using Porters 5 Forces framework, and conduct and environmental analysis of its macro environment using PESTEL model, clearly identifying Opportunities and threats present in the external environment. 2.3. Explain the significance/importance of stakeholder analysis.Task 3 Approaches to Strategy Evaluation and Selection3.1. Analyse possible alternative future strategies of Apple relating to substantive growth (horizontal and vertical integration, related and unrelated diversification), limited growth (do nothing, strategies described in Ansoffs Matrix market penetration, market development, product development) and retrenchment. 3.2. Select an appropriate strategy Apple can pursue for its future growth.Task 4 Strategy Implementation4.1. Compare the roles and responsibilities of the different levels of strategy in impl ementing the strategy adopted in 3.2. 4.2. Evaluate what resources will be required to implement Apples chosen strategy. 4.3. Discuss targets and timescales to monitor the successful achievement of the adopted strategy for Apple. Answers: Introduction This unit aims at analyzing and understanding strategy processes, which includes strategic planning, strategy formulation, implementation of strategies, and the different approaches of evaluating strategies. In order to achieve this objective, this paper discusses different elements of strategic planning, the various issues involved in strategic planning, and different ways or techniques that organizations can use to organize and strategies effectively. This report also uses a real life analysis of a case study of a leading organization to assess its strategic processes. Strategic planning refers to a systematic process that organizations use to envision their desired future in their respective industries. The process entails translating the desired vision through some broadly defined objectives or goals and a sequence of other specific steps of procedures that aim at achieving the desired goals and objectives. Strategic planning can also be defined as the process of a firm defining its desired direction and making appropriate decisions regarding allocation of resources and time in ensuring the desired goals and objectives are met within the specified time. Strategic planning emerged as a critical component of strategic management in the 1960s. It has remained vital for planning processes in contemporary organizations. Implementation of strategies general involves setting desired goals and objectives as well as determining the various actions that will lead to the organization achieving the goals, mobilizing resources that will ensure the organization executes its plan effectively and efficiently. It is the responsibility of senior management to define strategies for their organizations; creating detailed plans of implementing the strategy as well as setting up appropriate structures for evaluating the plan. Strategic planning is important for any organization. A clear understanding of the process of strategic planning is crucial for successful implementation of the same. This chapter focuses on mission, vision, objectives, goals and core competencies of Apple Inc., issues involved in strategic planning and also different planning techniques. Apple is one of the leading technology companies in the world. The report will present an organizational audit for the company as well as environmental audit. The paper will also discuss the significance of stakeholder analysis for Apple Inc. Apple is an American multinational organization, with its headquarters based in Cupertino, California. The company develops, designs, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, while also offering a wide range of other online services. Among Apples renowned list of brands, include the iPod Media Player, iPad tablet computer, iPhone smartphone and the Mac line of computers. The compan y also offers a wide range of services search as iCloud, App store and iTunes, as well as producing and selling software products such as OS X, iOS operating system, iTunes media browser, and the Safari Web browser. 1. Understand the Process of Strategic Planning 1.1: Explain Strategic Contexts and Terminology According to Johnson et al (2011), strategy refers to the the long-term direction of an organization. Therefore, strategic planning has an element of long-term direction through which an organization hopes to achieve its goals. For instance, Apple Inc. has established several practical measures categorized under three main aims and objectives. These aims are innovation, operational excellence, and customer relationship management (CRM). The practical measures of the company can be identified as the desired long-term direction of the company. Strategic planning of any company has five main contexts or components. These are the companys missions, visions, objectives, goals, core competencies. These components are often identified and written in clear statements that define the companys ideals and desired direction within a specified time frame. Mission refers to the organizations role or purpose, which acts as a guiding principle in the companys interaction with its stakeholders. Mission statements describe what the company does, its stakeholders, and the different things that make the organization unique. This is basically a justification of the organizations existence. Ideal mission statements are clear and brief, but manage to capture the organizations essence in the few words described. It shows the focus of the business. For instance, Apples mission statement is to Deliver value to our customers by providing the most reliable and efficient solutions through information technology. Vision, on the other hand, refers to the direction in which the firm intends to be in the future, or the point at which the organization will be best suited to serve the needs of its stakeholders. This incorporates a shared understanding of the purpose and nature of the business and uses this understanding to drive the organization towards a far much greater purpose. The main purpose of a vision statement is to inspire the employees and management of the organization to work together collaboratively in driving the organizations agenda and accomplish the companys desired goals. A good vision statement is one that is brief, powerful, and simple. It must also have an emotional impact because its main objective is to inspire people towards achieving greater good for the business. Objectives of an organization describe its desired outcomes for its activities. The objectives of an organization are much more specific, measureable, attainable, realistic, and time bound. For instance, Apples top-level objective is to achieve profitable growth. Goals refer to organizational targets that must be achieved within a specific time. Without elaborate goals or aims, one cannot live happily and with the feeling of satisfaction. Goals can be one or more objectives that need to be achieved by specific time. Goals make one to get clarification to do a specific task choosing from various options what one thinks of about his future. The goals explain the way in which the organization is going to achieve its mission. Organizational goals and aims can be identified as similar concepts. There are three main types of organizational goals; uniform goals, performance based goals, and potential based goals. Uniform goals refer to a single goal is set for all departments within the Company. Every department is expected to meet the same goal. In performance goals, every organization is given a goal that reflects an increment on last years performance. On the other hand, potential based goals are the criteria used to assess organizations potential. Core competencies differentiate the organization from its competitors. Skills, resources, and activities which cannot be imitated by other competitors can be identified as core competencies of the organization. Apple has many core competencies and it has led to achieve the competitive advantage through available resources. 1.2: Review the Issues Involved in Strategic Planning Sadler (2003) defines strategic planning as the form of systematized, step-by-step, procedure to develop an organizations strategy. This strategic planning involves with many issues and Sadler (2003) has identified five (5) major issues which involve with strategic planning namely, confusing strategy with the strategic plan, detachment from reality, paralysis by analysis, lack of ownership, and dampening of innovation. There can be confusion with the existing strategies at the stage of strategic planning. Managers may feel that the strategic planning is the planning of same strategies which they are practicing now. Also detachment from reality is also another issue. Sadler (2003) argues that strategic planning is an intellectual process and it damages to the reality of operation. This basically happens because of the lack of involvement for the strategic planning of employees. The next issue is paralysis by analysis. This argues that strategic planning can be over-detailed because of the extensive analysis. Lack of ownership is another problem. Most of strategies are planned by the corporate planning department or by the senior management. Thus, it can be argued that strategic planning does not have a wide spread of ownership within the organization. The final argument is that strategic planning is dampening of innovation. This mainly happen since strategic planning introduces many strict controls to the organization and it limits the flexibility of the organization (Sadler, 2003). 1.3 Different Planning Techniques for Organizations There are several techniques or strategies that organizations can use for their strategic planning purposes. The two most common strategic planning techniques are BCM Matrix Model technique and the SPACE Analysis Matrix model technique. The BCM matrix model technique is founded on the product life cycle theory, which helps organizations determine the priorities that should be given to different products in the companys portfolio of a business unit. In order to be sustainable in the long term, a business ought to have a portfolio of products containing both high products that need more cash inputs as well as other low growth products that generate more cash for the business. Therefore, the BCG matrix model has two dimensions for business planning purposes. These are market growth and market share dimensions. The main objective for tis classification is that the bigger the market share for a product or the more the product grows in the market the better it is for the business. The BCG matrix has four categories for placing products of a company in relation to their market share and market growth aspects. These are stars, cash cows, dogs, and question marks. Products in the star category have higher growth and higher market share. These products consume huge amounts of cash, but also generate more cash because they command a bigger share of the market. Products in the cash cow section, on the other hand, have low growth and a bigger market share. These products generate a lot of profits for the business, but since they have a lower growth, the business should put in les investment. The third category, the dogs, consists of products with low growth and low market share. The business needs to minimize or avoid this kind of products because they are not as productive for the long term business development plan. Finally, products in the question mark category have higher growth with a low market share. This implies that these products have a higher demand in th e market, but they bring in little returns for the business. If there is no change in the market share for these products, they may end up consuming a lot of investment, and end up as products in the dog segment. The BCG matrix can be illustrated as shown below; The Stars High business growth High Market share The Question Mark High business growth Low market share Cash cows Low growth High market share The dog Low growth Low market share Source: www.valuebasedmanagement.net Strategic Position and Action Evaluation Matrix or SPACE analysis matrix helps businesses to assess the sense and wisdom in implementing specific strategic plans. This strategy was devised by Alan Row et al. This planning technique is useful in helping a company to review its current strategy to determine if they will be a success or failure for the business. SPACE Analysis can be used in the initial stages of planning for the purposes of predicting main themes in the planning process. The model can also be used as one way of evaluating the strategies of a company to determine whether they have helped the company to meet its objectives. Similarly, this method can be used to evaluate individual strategic options generated by using a tool like the Ansoff Growth Matrix SPACE Analysis is a systematic appraisal of four key issues that balance the external and internal factors that should determine the general theme of the strategy: External Industry Attractiveness Environmental Stability Internal Competitive Advantage Financial Strength The SPACE Analysis model can be illustrated as shown below Source: www.differentiateyourbusiness.co.uk 2. To Formulate a New Strategy 2.1 Produce an Organizational Audit For a Given Organization SWOT analysis method is one of the most used strategies in analyzing the environment of an organization. It refers to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that characterize and organizations internal and external environment. In developing an organizational audit for Apple Inc. the SWOT technique will be the most appropriate because it helps to paint a clear [picture of the factors that affect the organization, both internally and externally (Thompson, 2001). Strengths The strengths of Apple can be listed out as follows Apple is a global Company with a huge client base serving customers in over 200 countries around the world. This huge customer base give the company a bigger market share when compared to its competitors. Apple is considered the most reliable manufacturer of smart phones, personal computers, and other consumer electronics. This gives the company adequate strength in the market because it already has the customer trust and a good brand and image among consumers The company uses sophisticated technology. This ensures it manufactures its products in the best environment, reducing the production costs and time. This gives the company sufficient strength because it facilitates production of high quality products. Apple has a committed and a highly trained staff. This gives the company enough strength in its human resource to implement its policies. Weaknesses Being a well-established organization and as an organization, which maintains a healthy organizational environment, well planned strategies, missions, visions and objectives, Apple can be considered as an organization with a minimum amount of weaknesses. However, some of the notable weaknesses of the company include; High prices for its products lock out a huge portion of the market who cannot afford the companys products. This makes the companys products out of reach for most customers, hence a weakness it its marketing strategy. The companys products are incompatible with other devices. This makes it difficult for clients to make a switch from their current devices to adopt Apple products. This also weakens the companys marketing strategy since it makes it difficult for the customers to integrate Apples products with other electronics they use. Opportunities The companys global operations open up more opportunities for further expansion in to other markets around the globe. The demand for smartphones, iPhones, and tablets has been on the rise in recent years, enlarging the companys market. Threats Threats those are prevalent in the industry are applicable to the Apple as well. The strengths of the organization have been responsible for Apple to be immune to lots of threats from outside. There is a fierce competition in the market. Other companies such as Samsung and Nokia are entering the market with similar products, providing customers with more options for smartphones and tablets. The fluctuations in the global financial situations threaten the survival of the company because it makes it difficult to plan. 2.2: Carry Out an Environmental Audit for a Given Organization The major 5 components of the forces are Barriers to Entry Barriers to Entry are the factor which shows the difficulty for any new upcoming brand to enter the market. The various factors which affect the barriers to entry are as bellow:- Time and cost of Entry Time and cost of entry for any product is very important. If the entry of the product in the market is done when there is already much similar type of products in the market as a competitor. The cost of the product should be compared with the other products in the market. The time and cost of the product while launching the market should be perfect and matching the competition and the market required. If the time and the cost of the product goes wrong it will never be a success. Knowledge Knowledge of the product should be studied in a detailed manner. It is important to understand the all the factors affecting the growth and success of the product Cost Advantage Cost Advantage of the product means the cost of the product and what advantage can it provide to the customers in the market. It is very essential to fix an appropriate cost for the product so that it proves to be an advantage for the company. Technology The technology used to manufacture the new product should be the latest and the new technology. If the technology is not updated it will affect the manufacturing as well as the flow of the product sale. Buyers Buyers are the people who play a vital role in the organization history. It is important to have a good amount of buyers in the market; it is also important that they are brand loyal and will continue to use the same product. Number of Customers Numbers of customers in the market decide the growth of the product. It is essential to have a right group of buyers which will create an image for the product in the market. The increasing number of customers will help in the growth of the company. Buying Volumes Buying volumes are the customers who help in the retail and wholesale nature of the business. It is necessary for the organization to understand who will do the bulk selling of the product for the organization. Differentiation Differentiation should be created in the product which will help the customer to understand that your product is different from the other product. Differentiation strategy is the best strategy that can be used by the company while entering in the market. Price Elasticity Price elasticity means how price elastic can the product be. It is necessary to understand how much a price can be stretch for the buyer. Switching costs Switching cost is the cost which decides the cost of the product when the customer switches its choice from one product to another product. Suppliers Number of Suppliers Number of suppliers is the people who will help the product to reach the correct market. When a product is new it is necessary to supply the product in the right market so as to ensure that the customers are aware about the new product entry. Size of Suppliers Size of suppliers means how big is the supplier and how can he take risk of keeping the stock of the new product with him. This will decide how big his reach in the market is and how wide can he make the product reach. Ability to substitute Ability to substitute means the ability of the new product to create a substitute in the minds of the customers. It is necessary for the new product to understand the requirement and the expectations of the customer and to react accordingly. Unique Service When a new product is launch it is very important that the company provides unique service to the customers with their new product. This will help in creating difference in the minds of customer. Unique service will also include free home delivery service, or cash on delivery etc. Competitive Rivalry Competitive rivalry means competition creating a difference and a rivalry against your product in the market. Number of competitors Number of competitors will decide the strength of the competitive rivalry. It is necessary to understand how strong our competitive and how the competitive rivalry will affect their organization are. Exit barriers Exit barriers means if a company decides to shut down what will be the difficulties that they will have to face during exit. This will include the machinery cost, the cost invested in the manufactured goods etc. Industry concentration Industry concentration means how the industry concentrates on new product and one product for its success. It is important to understand the correct market where the demand rises for the product. The company should ensure that the market should never have shortage of the product. Diversity of competitors Diversity of competitors is a factor that shows how diversity of the competitor is affecting the growth of our product. Substitutes Substitutes of the product are the other products which can take place of our product in case our product cannot fulfil the customers expectations. In case of sport shows if Apple is unable in certain market or it proves to be a default there are many other products like Microsoft, LG, and Samsung etc Substitute Performance A customer uses a substitute in case the current product cannot be available, the substitute performance will decide whether the customer wants to continue with the substitute product or want to come back with the previous product. Cost of switching Buyer willingness 2.3 Significance of stakeholder analysis Stakeholders are important for any organization. Stakeholder can be defined as a party that affects or can be affected by the actions of the business (Thompson, 2001). Stakeholders can be government, employees, customers, suppliers, creditors, community; trade unions etc. (Thompson, 2001).Stakeholder includes a whole array of parties, which are crucial for an organization. Hence, when new strategies are to be developed for an organization, a clear understanding of its stakeholders is necessary. In order to gain knowledge on an organizations stakeholders, a stakeholder analysis can be done. Stakeholder analysis can be defined as a technique that can be used to identify and assess the importance of key people, groups of people, or institutions that may significantly influence the success of an organization (Thompson, 2001). As Lynch (1999) points out there are various reasons as to why an organization should conduct a stakeholder analysis. As Lynch (1999) says, they are: To identify people, groups, and institutions that will influence the actions of the organization (either positively or negatively) To anticipate the kind of influence, positive or negative, these groups will have on the organization To develop strategies to get the most effective support possible for the organization and to reduce any obstacles for the successful operations of the organization Many scholars have pointed out the importance of doing a stakeholder analysis. According to Wilson and Gilligan (2005) advantages of doing a stakeholder analysis can be shown as follows: The organization can use the opinions of the most powerful stakeholders to shape the organization and its initiatives at an early stage. This ensures support as well as quality the organization. Gaining support from powerful stakeholders can help the organization to win more resources One can anticipate what people's reaction to the organizations actions This makes it clear that a stakeholder analysis is important for an organization to operate successfully. 3. Understand approaches to strategy evaluation and selection One of the key objectives of organizations is to expand operations and cover greater portions of the market in order to have increased profitability. Therefore, an organization should be ready to expand its business operations whenever such an action seems possible. There are various methods through, which organizations can expand their operations. This section of the report examines the different strategies that Apple, Inc. can use for expansion. Furthermore, this section also proposes an appropriate strategy for the company to use for its future expansion projects. 3.1 Analyze Possible Alternative Strategies Relating to Substantive Growth, Limited Growth or Retrenchment Growth strategies for businesses can be categorized into three major groups, limited growth, substantive growth and retrenchment. Strategies for limited growth include market penetration, market development, and product development. The strategies for substantive growth include horizontal integration, related diversification, vertical integration and unrelated integration. On the other hand strategies for retrenchment include turnaround and divestment strategies (Bryson, 2011). Apple, Inc. can use these strategies as part of their growth and expansion strategies to help the organization meet its objectives. Market penetration is a strategy for limited growth, which entails promoting existing products and services within the same market. The main objective here is to increase the market share for a particular brand or company. A company can achieve this by lowering its prices or differentiating its products. Product development strategy entails expanding a companys products for instance, through further development where new features will be added to the products (Bryson, 2011). Market development strategy, on the other hand, involves selling products in a new market. Reasons for this strategy may include seeking a new market with limited competition and room for growth in the market. These limited growth strategies would not be suitable Apple because it already has the largest market share in comparison to its competitors. Horizontal integration is a substantive growth strategy involving a situation where an organization acquires or creates production units that are similar, either complimentary of competitive in order to create a monopolistic situation in the market. This can happen when a company acquires its competitors within the same industry. Vertical integration, on the other hand, involves an organization acquiring other companies within its supply chain system. Related diversification is a substantive growth strategy that involves an organization adding to its product line, similar or related products either through diversifying its production or through acquiring other related products. Unrelated diversification, on the other hand, occurs when an organization adds to its product line, a different product (Assen, Berg and Pietersma, 2009). Apple, Inc. can use one of these substantive strategies to grow and expand within the expand its market. There are two main retrenchment strategies that a company can use to facilitate its growth. Turnaround strategy involves an organization backing out of an earlier strategic decision in order to reverse the process of decline in the company. Divestment strategy, on the other hand, involves the sale or liquidation of a portion of business, or a major division, profit centre or SBU. Divestment is usually a restructuring plan and is adopted when a turnaround has been attempted but has proved to be unsuccessful or it was ignored. 4. Understand how to implement a chosen strategy Implementation is the most critical stage in strategic planning. Organizations should exploit proper methods and strategies in successful implementation of their plans. In this section of the reple developiort, the paper focuses on strategy implementation. Consequently, this section discusses the roles and responsibilities for implementing organizational plans (Courtney, Marnoch, Williamson, 2009). Therefore, the paper compares the various roles and responsibilities involved in strategy implementation while also discussing the resource requirements and relevant timescales involved in implementing the strategies. 4.1: Compare the Roles and Responsibilities for Strategy Implementation Corporate Level Strategy Corporate Level strategies are the strategy whichare developed and decided at the corporate level. These strategies basically discuss the corporate level issues,exampng a new product which the competitor is developing. Or understanding the competitors product and developing a new product for our organization basis the market demand. Business Level Strategy Business level strategies are the strategies which are developed at a business level where the decisions of the corporate level are implemented. These strategies discuss about what changes they need to take at different organizational levels to implement the changes. They discuss the business level functions and the changes with the same. Functional Level Strategy Functional level strategies are the strategies which are developed at every departmental level. All the functional levels like human resource management, Supply chain management, marketing management etc. are the various functions which are taken care of. 4.2 Evaluate Resource Requirements to Implement a New Strategy for a Given Organization The physical resources include finance resources, production resources, and marketing resources, which are needed for implementing interactive strategies at Apple, Inc. Because these interactive strategies focus on the quality improvements of Apple products, it is advisable to allocate more physical resources on improving product quality. Human resource is also a major requirement for strategy implementation. Apple should develop its human resources by implementing employee training and development activities. Finally, these all these strategy implementation processes are involved with initial start-up cost and Apple should allocate appropriate finances for these implementation activities. 4.3 Discuss Targets and Timescales for Achievement in a Given Organization to Monitor a Given Strategy Monitoring strategy Johnson et al (2011) discusses three criteria for monitoring a strategy; acceptability, suitability, and feasibility. Suitability requires one to assess whether proposed strategies address the key issues. Acceptability measures whether proposed strategies meet the expectations of stakeholders. Also feasibility is measured whether strategy could work with in practice. From the above discussion, Apple will use interactive strategies as its main strategies for the future. These interactive strategies can be monitored by the suitability criteria. Under this criterion it can be monitored that whether Apples interactive strategies address the key opportunities and constraints in the organization face (Wittmann and Reuter, 2008). Acceptability criterion can be used to monitor whether implemented strategy meet the expectations of stakeholders. Under this criterion the risk and return also monitored. Feasibility measures whether strategy work in practice. Further, feasibility can be used as to check the targets of the implemented strategies. For an instance, it can be used to measure the finical targets of Apple by implementing interactive strategies. Smart objectives Target Advantages Time-scales Responsible Budget Human Resources Building the Organization Staffing Training Core Competences Developing Org. Structure Building core competences, developing individual abilities Hone skills with experience Ongoing HR Manager 1.5M Market development Strategic partnerships These strategies will help Apple increase its market share around the globe. On going Marketing department $2.0 M 25 people Conclusion In conclusion, strategic planning is an essential element in the success of any business. As seen in the case of Apple Inc. discussed in this paper, strategic planning is a broad concept in organizational planning and management with a host of other intricate issues that need to be addressed comprehensively. Nevertheless, strategic planning is essential for the success of the business. Each organization has to develop its own objectives and goals before aligning its strategic planning ideas ion the direction the organization intends to go in the future. Recommendation Apple Inc. should use strategic planning tools discussed in this paper such as the Five Forces model, SWOT analysis, planning techniques and growth strategies. These strategic planning tools will help the company to evaluate its internal and external environment and devise appropriate strategies for strengthening the company and expanding its market share. Reference List Assen, M.V., Berg, G.V.D., and Pietersma, P. (2009) Key Management Models:The 60+ Models Every Manager Needs to Know, Pearson Education. Bryson, J.M. (2011) Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guideto Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement, John Wiley and Sons. Courtney, R., Marnoch, G., Williamson, A. (2009). 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